updated colors and CSS
This commit is contained in:
parent
ec94f39e93
commit
35f24f831d
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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell
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#!nix-shell --pure
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#!nix-shell -i bash
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#!nix-shell -I nixpkgs="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/19.09.tar.gz"
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#!nix-shell -p minify
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#!nix-shell -p bash minify
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# nix-shell -p nodePackages.clean-css
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@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ html {
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}
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body {
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font-family: "American Typewriter", Georgia, Cambria, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
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font-family: "American Typewriter", Georgia, serif;
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line-height: 1.5;
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max-width: 60ch;
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@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ body {
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counter-reset: definition;
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color: hsl(0, 5%, 10%);
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background-color: hsl(210, 20%, 98%);
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background-color: hsl(218, 20%, 98%);
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text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
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}
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@ -144,12 +144,6 @@ a:not([class]) {
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text-decoration-skip-ink: auto;
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}
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/* Make links red */
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a,
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a:visited {
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color: #a00;
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}
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/* Make images easier to work with */
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img {
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max-width: 100%;
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@ -181,12 +175,12 @@ kbd {
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font-family: Courier, monospace;
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}
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pre {
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padding: 1rem 1.4rem;
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padding: 1rem;
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max-width: 100%;
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overflow: auto;
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border: 1px solid hsl(210, 15%, 49%);
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border: 1px solid hsl(218, 15%, 49%);
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border-radius: 4px;
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background: hsl(210, 40%, 96%);
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background: hsl(218, 40%, 96%);
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font-size: 85%;
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}
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pre code {
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@ -194,8 +188,8 @@ pre code {
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position: relative;
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}
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kbd {
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background: hsl(210, 5%, 100%);
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border: 1px solid hsl(210, 5%, 70%);
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background: hsl(218, 5%, 100%);
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border: 1px solid hsl(218, 5%, 70%);
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border-radius: 2px;
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padding: 2px 4px;
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font-size: 75%;
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@ -238,8 +232,9 @@ nav li {
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}
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/* Center definitions (most useful for display equations) */
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dl dt { font-weight: 700; }
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dl dd {
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text-align: center;
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padding-left: 3rem;
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}
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/* Theorem */
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@ -414,6 +409,8 @@ body>input { display: none; }
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#labels > .content { margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; }
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label { font-weight: 700; }
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label:hover { cursor: pointer; }
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label ~ pre { margin-top: 0; }
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.org-src-container { margin: 1rem 0; }
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#logo { text-align: center; }
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body { margin:0; padding: 0; border: 0; max-width: none;}
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#preamble, #postamble { text-align: center; }
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@ -426,7 +423,13 @@ figure img { width: 100%; }
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.footdef > sup { vertical-align: top; font-size: medium; }
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.footdef > sup > a { padding: 0.5em; }
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.footpara { display: inline; }
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footer { margin: 3em 0; padding: 1em 0; border-top: solid 1px; border-bottom: solid 1px; line-height: 1em; }
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footer { margin: 3em 0;
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padding: 1em 0;
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border-top: solid 1px;
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border-bottom: solid 1px;
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line-height: 1em;
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font-size: 0.85em;
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}
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td { border-bottom: none; padding: .2rem; }
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table { margin-top: 1rem; }
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nav { text-align: center; padding: 2em 0; }
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@ -458,24 +461,32 @@ pre { line-height: 1em; }
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--fg0: var(--b0);
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--fg: var(--b02);
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--rfg: #000;
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--hl: var(--o);
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--hl: var(--r);
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}
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/* dark preferred */
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@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark)
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{
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:root {
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--bg: hsl(210,20%,11%);
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--bg: hsl(218,20%,16%);
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--rbg: var(--b03);
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--fg: var(--b1);
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--fg: var(--b0);
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--fg0: var(--b00);
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--rfg: var(--b2);
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--hl: var(--g);
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--y: #ae8c51;
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--o: #a9654a;
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--r: #af6255;
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--m: #ae5e7d;
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--v: #6774b2;
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--b: #3f8cc3;
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--c: #15a198;
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--g: #939452;
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}
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img { filter: brightness(0.7) saturate(0.5); }
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pre {
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background: hsl(210,40%,15%);
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border-color: hsl(210,15%,43%);
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background: hsl(218,20%,18%);
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border-color: hsl(218,15%,23%);
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}
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}
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@ -487,30 +498,53 @@ input#l:checked ~ div {
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--fg: var(--b02);
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--rfg: #000;
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--hl: var(--o);
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--y: #c18600;
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--o: #d84100;
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--r: #e62729;
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--m: #ec0085;
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--v: #6c71c4;
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--b: #0095ff;
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--c: #00b0a3;
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--g: #879a00;
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}
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input#l:checked ~ div img {
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filter: none;
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}
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input#l:checked ~ div pre {
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border: 1px solid hsl(210, 15%, 49%);
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background: hsl(210, 40%, 96%);
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border: 1px solid hsl(218, 15%, 49%);
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background: hsl(218, 40%, 96%);
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}
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/* dark checked */
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input#d:checked ~ div {
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--bg: hsl(210,20%,11%);
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--bg: hsl(218,20%,16%);
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--rbg: var(--b03);
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--fg: var(--b1);
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--fg: var(--b0);
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--fg0: var(--b00);
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--rfg: var(--b2);
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--hl: var(--g);
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--y: #ae8c51;
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--o: #a9654a;
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--r: #af6255;
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--m: #ae5e7d;
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--v: #6774b2;
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--b: #3f8cc3;
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--c: #15a198;
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--g: #939452;
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}
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input#d:checked ~ div img {
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filter: brightness(0.7) saturate(0.5);
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}
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input#d:checked ~ div pre {
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background: hsl(210,40%,15%);
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border-color: hsl(210,15%,43%);
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background: hsl(218,20%,18%);
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border-color: hsl(218,15%,23%);
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}
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/* ---- */
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::selection {
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background: var(--m);
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color: hsl(218,40%,96%);
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text-decoration: hsl(218,40%,96%);
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}
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body, body > div {
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@ -11,118 +11,163 @@
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#+OPTIONS: H:5 auto-id:t toc:nil
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#+STARTUP: showeverything
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In this article I'll explain how I use nix.
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I don't use NixOS nor any Linux as my main desktop environment[fn:desktop].
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Still I use [[https://nixos.org/nix][nix]] on a few mac computers.
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It has multiple usages.
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Have you ever written a small script and you update your system and this
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stop working?
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Have you copied your tool/script to another machine it doesn't work because
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some dependency is missing?
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Have you tried to sync your dotfiles to another env and there are a few
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details not working? Some missing dependency?
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If the answer is yes, then [[https://nixos.org/nix][nix]] can help.
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First, let's start by the bad news.
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Recent macOS security policy made nix a bit harder to install on a mac.
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See [[https://hydra.nixos.org/build/119559243/download/1/manual/#sect-macos-installation][macOS Installation instructions]].
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** Scripts
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: scripts
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:END:
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Once you have nix installed you should update the nix-channel.
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Mainly a nix-channels is where are the definitions of all the packages.
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See [[https://hydra.nixos.org/build/119559243/download/1/manual/#sec-channels][nixOS documentation]].
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Suppose you want to write a portable script.
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For example, the script I use to minify my CSS.
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Here it is:
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#+begin_src shell
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#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell
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#!nix-shell --pure
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#!nix-shell -i bash
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#!nix-shell -I nixpkgs="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/19.09.tar.gz"
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#!nix-shell -p bash minify
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minify "$1" > "$2"
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#+end_src
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So let's analyze each line of the header block:
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- ~#!/usr/bin/env nix-shell~ :: basic, use ~nix-shell~ to run the script.
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- ~#!nix-shell --pure~ :: only use dependencies installed in this nix shell
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environment. A bit as if the PATH environment variable was emptied.
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- ~#!nix-shell -i bash~ :: tell ~nix-shell~ to run ~bash~
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- ~#!nix-shell -I nixpkgs="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/archive/19.09.tar.gz"~ ::
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pin the nixpkgs using this archive.
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- ~#!nix-shell -p bash minify~ :: install ~bash~ and ~minify~ in the nix shell.
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Now if the script is run on a machine with ~nix~ installed you can be
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pretty sure it will work as expected.
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Even if I update my OS and I forget about this script for a few years.
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As long as I can install nix on the new system and I could download the tar
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file the script will be run the same way as the day I wrote it.
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** Temporary working env
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: temporary-working-env
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:END:
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Quite often, I need to do something, and run a specific command that need
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me to install a very specific command.
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And I'm pretty sure I will not use this tool ever again.
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For those cases, what I do, is generally run my command directly with a
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fresh ~nix-shell~.
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#+begin_src shell
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> nix-shell -p httpie
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[nix-shell:~]$ ... here I can use httpie ...
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#+end_src
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** Home Manager
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: home-manager
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:END:
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First, I use [[https://github.com/rycee/home-manager][home-manager]], it's first usage it to list a reproductible list
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of application I need on all my desktop environments.
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So i edit the file =~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix=.
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I provide a list of packages I want to have when I start a new shell.
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A few years ago I used =brew= to install the tools I need.
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With =nix= you can install a new tool with ~nix-env -i~ instead of ~brew install~.
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Still recently I prefer to use [[https://github.com/rycee/home-manager][home-manager]].
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The main advantage is that it is even more reproductible and can easily be
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shared accross different machines.
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Mainly when I need a new binary I add it in a description list in the file
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=~/.config/nixpkgs/home.nix=.
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It looks like this:
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#+begin_src nix
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home.packages = with pkgs; [
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# nix
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nix-prefetch-git
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lorri
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# emacs
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emacsMacport
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imagemagick
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gnupg
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# vim
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neovim
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# shell
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direnv
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fasd
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fd
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findutils
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fortune
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gawk
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git
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gitAndTools.diff-so-fancy
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graphviz
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htop
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httpie
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jq
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jwt-cli
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libressl
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mustache-go
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pandoc
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ripgrep
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rtv
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wakatime
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xpdf # pdftotext
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yadm
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youtube-dl
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# clojure
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leiningen
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boot
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adoptopenjdk-bin
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joker
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# Haskell
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ghc
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cabal-install
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(all-hies.selection
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{ selector = p:
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{ inherit (p) ghc865; };})
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# Common LISP
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sbcl
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# mails
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offlineimap
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notmuch
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msmtp
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gmailieer
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# docker
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docker-compose
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# weechat
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rel20weechat
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aspell
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aspellDicts.en
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aspellDicts.fr
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];
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home.packages = with pkgs; [
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# emacs
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emacsMacport
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imagemagick
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gnupg
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# shell
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direnv
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...
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];
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#+end_src
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then I simply run ~home-manager switch~ and I've got all those tools in my env.
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*** Pinning the packages
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: pinning-the-packages
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:END:
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#+begin_src nix
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{ config, pkgs, ... }:
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let
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# ...
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pkgs = import (fetchGit {
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name = "nixpkgs20";
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url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs";
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# obtained via
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# git ls-remote https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs nixpkgs-20.03-darwin
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ref = "refs/heads/nixpkgs-20.03-darwin";
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rev = "58f884cd3d89f47672e649c6edfb2382d4afff6a";
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}) {};
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# ...
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in {
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# ...
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}
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#+end_src
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*** Specific tools
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: specific-tools
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:END:
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|
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There are a few noticiable artifact here:
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The first one is ~rel20weechat~ is a very specify build of weechat with the
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The first one is ~weechat~ is a very specify build of weechat with the
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plugin I need. So here is the block I use:
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#+begin_src nix
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rel20 = import (fetchGit {
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name = "nixpkgs20";
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url = "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs";
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# obtained via
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# git ls-remote https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs nixpkgs-20.03-darwin
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ref = "refs/heads/nixpkgs-20.03-darwin";
|
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rev = "58f884cd3d89f47672e649c6edfb2382d4afff6a";
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}) {};
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rel20weechat = rel20.weechat.override {
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configure = { availablePlugins, ... }: {
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# plugins = with availablePlugins; [ python perl guile ];
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scripts = with pkgs.weechatScripts; [ wee-slack ];
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let
|
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...
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rel20weechat = rel20.weechat.override {
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configure = { availablePlugins, ... }: {
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# plugins = with availablePlugins; [ python perl guile ];
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scripts = with pkgs.weechatScripts; [ wee-slack ];
|
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};
|
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};
|
||||
};
|
||||
...
|
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in
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{
|
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...
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home.packages = with pkgs; [... rel20weechat ...];
|
||||
...
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}
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#+end_src
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First ~rel20~ pin a nixpkgs some specific commit of nix packages.
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Second, I overriden the default packages of the =weechat= package.
|
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|
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Another interresting one is this block:
|
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*** Another nice tool is =sws=
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:PROPERTIES:
|
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:CUSTOM_ID: another-nice-tool-is--sws-
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
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I use macOS so even though I'm using a darwin focused nixpkgs
|
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sometimes a few package can be broken and can't be installed.
|
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|
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|
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That occurred with [[https://hackage.haskell.org/package/sws][=sws=]] during the upgrade to 20.03 on darwin.
|
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This is a simple tool that need haskell to be compiled locally and
|
||||
installed.
|
||||
Here is how I could install it:
|
||||
|
||||
#+begin_src nix
|
||||
let
|
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|
@ -133,46 +178,35 @@ let
|
|||
ref = "refs/heads/nixpkgs-19.09-darwin";
|
||||
rev = "2f9bafaca90acd010cccd0e79e5f27aa7537957e";
|
||||
}) {};
|
||||
haskellDeps = ps: with ps; [
|
||||
base
|
||||
protolude
|
||||
tidal
|
||||
shake
|
||||
rel19.haskellPackages.sws
|
||||
];
|
||||
ghc = pkgs.haskellPackages.ghcWithPackages haskellDeps;
|
||||
...
|
||||
in
|
||||
home.packages = with pkgs; [
|
||||
...
|
||||
ghc
|
||||
rel19.haskellPackages.sws
|
||||
...
|
||||
]
|
||||
#+end_src
|
||||
|
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So it means I want to install =ghc= the main Haskell compiler.
|
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But also with some specific haskell packages.
|
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The interresting part, is that in most classical OS environment if you want
|
||||
a package from a specific language platform.
|
||||
You need to install the package manager for this language (npm, pip,
|
||||
etc...).
|
||||
And in =nixpkgs= there are formulae for most of these language specific
|
||||
packages.
|
||||
So instead of just installing =cabal-install= and then installing the
|
||||
packages I need.
|
||||
Which could also go bad, because they might be upgraded and not be
|
||||
compatible all at the same time.
|
||||
|
||||
I used nix to install the packages I needed.
|
||||
And one interresting detail.
|
||||
One package [[https://hackage.haskell.org/package/sws][=sws=]] is broken in 20.03 on darwin.
|
||||
So I used the older version from 19.09.
|
||||
|
||||
[fn:desktop]: I'm using macOS, and I have multiple macs.
|
||||
A laptop and two desktop machines.
|
||||
Using the 27" iMac is my ultimate work station.
|
||||
Using the 27″ iMac is my ultimate work station.
|
||||
It really enhance my productivity.
|
||||
Still the laptop is a superior work environment for more casual tasks.
|
||||
I guess I might write someday about my full work environment.
|
||||
|
||||
** Install
|
||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||
:CUSTOM_ID: install
|
||||
:END:
|
||||
|
||||
First, let's start by the bad news.
|
||||
Recent macOS security policy made nix a bit harder to install on a mac.
|
||||
See [[https://hydra.nixos.org/build/119559243/download/1/manual/#sect-macos-installation][macOS Installation instructions]].
|
||||
|
||||
Once you have nix installed you should update the nix-channel.
|
||||
Mainly a nix-channels is where are the definitions of all the packages.
|
||||
See [[https://hydra.nixos.org/build/119559243/download/1/manual/#sec-channels][nixOS documentation]].
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
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Reference in a new issue